Table 10 External Costs, by Scenarios BAU vs. METS – International Shipping, 2025
From: Economic evaluation of the environmental impact of shipping from the perspective of CO2 emissions
International Shipping | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2025 | BAU (Without Reduction) | METS - Implemented | Outcome | FC (Mt) | MAC TAC/FC ($/t) | MSC (BAU) TSC/FC ($/t) | MSC (METS) TSC/FC ($/t) | |||
Scenarios GR-RR-P | TSC ($M) | CO2 - Emitted (Mt) | TAC ($M) | CO2 -Abetment (Mt) | TD ($M) | CO2 (Mt) | ||||
High-High-High | $71,520 | 2,809 | $51,018 | −2,003 | $20,502 | 805 | 897 | $56.86 | $79.71 | $22.85 |
High-Best-Best | $42,078 | 2,809 | $24,112 | −1,609 | $17,966 | 1,199 | 897 | $26.87 | $46.89 | $20.02 |
High-Low-High | $71,520 | 2,809 | $17,859 | −701 | $53,661 | 2,107 | 897 | $19.90 | $79.71 | $59.80 |
High-Low-Low | $20,452 | 2,809 | $5,107 | −701 | $15,345 | 2,107 | 897 | $5.69 | $22.79 | $17.10 |
Best-High-High | $60,002 | 2,356 | $42,980 | −1,688 | $17,022 | 668 | 753 | $57.09 | $79.71 | $22.61 |
Best-Best-Best | $35,301 | 2,356 | $20,334 | −1,357 | $14,968 | 999 | 753 | $27.01 | $46.89 | $19.88 |
Best-Low-High | $60,002 | 2,356 | $15,087 | −592 | $44,915 | 1,764 | 753 | $20.04 | $79.71 | $59.66 |
Best-Low-Low | $17,158 | 2,356 | $4,314 | −592 | $12,844 | 1,764 | 753 | $5.73 | $22.79 | $17.06 |
Low-High-High | $44,135 | 1,733 | $31,923 | −1,254 | $12,212 | 480 | 554 | $57.65 | $79.71 | $22.05 |
Low-Best-Best | $25,966 | 1,733 | $15,137 | −1,010 | $10,829 | 723 | 554 | $27.34 | $46.89 | $19.56 |
Low-Low-High | $44,135 | 1,733 | $11,277 | −443 | $32,858 | 1,290 | 554 | $20.37 | $79.71 | $59.34 |
Low-Low-Low | $12,621 | 1,733 | $3,225 | −443 | $9,396 | 1,290 | 554 | $5.82 | $22.79 | $16.97 |