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Table 11 External Costs, by Scenarios BAU vs. METS – International Shipping, 2030

From: Economic evaluation of the environmental impact of shipping from the perspective of CO2 emissions

International Shipping

2030

BAU (Without Reduction)

METS - Implemented

Outcome

FC (Mt)

MAC TAC/FC ($/t)

MSC (BAU) TSC/FC ($/t)

MSC (METS) TSC/FC ($/t)

Scenarios GR-RR-P

TSC ($M)

CO2 - Emitted (Mt)

TAC ($M)

CO2 -Abetment (Mt)

TD ($M)

CO2 (Mt)

    

High-High-High

$99,596

3,911

$92,058

−3,615

$7,538

296

1250

$73.67

$79.71

$6.03

High-Best-Best

$58,596

3,911

$48,071

−3,209

$10,525

703

1250

$38.47

$46.89

$8.42

High-Low-High

$99,596

3,911

$53,867

−2,115

$45,729

1,796

1250

$43.11

$79.71

$36.60

High-Low-Low

$28,481

3,911

$15,404

−2,115

$13,077

1,796

1250

$12.33

$22.79

$10.47

Best-High-High

$80,572

3,164

$74,589

−2,929

$5,983

235

1011

$73.79

$79.71

$5.92

Best-Best-Best

$47,403

3,164

$38,994

−2,603

$8,410

561

1011

$38.57

$46.89

$8.32

Best-Low-High

$80,572

3,164

$43,782

−1,719

$36,789

1,445

1011

$43.31

$79.71

$36.39

Best-Low-Low

$23,040

3,164

$12,520

−1,719

$10,520

1,445

1011

$12.39

$22.79

$10.41

Low-High-High

$54,011

2,121

$50,217

−1,972

$3,795

149

678

$74.11

$79.71

$5.60

Low-Best-Best

$31,777

2,121

$26,335

−1,758

$5,442

363

678

$38.86

$46.89

$8.03

Low-Low-High

$54,011

2,121

$29,730

−1,167

$24,282

954

678

$43.87

$79.71

$35.83

Low-Low-Low

$15,445

2,121

$8,501

−1,167

$6,944

954

678

$12.55

$22.79

$10.25