From: Economic evaluation of the environmental impact of shipping from the perspective of CO2 emissions
International Shipping | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Trade Area | D.Bulk (%) | L.Bulk (%) | Neo.Bulk (%) | Container (%) | Total (%) |
Middle East | 2.2 % | 1.9 % | 0.4 % | 0.7 % | 5.1 % |
Middle East | 0.5 % | 0.6 % | 0.1 % | 0.1 % | |
Europe | 0.3 % | 0.5 % | 0.1 % | 0.2 % | |
America | 1.0 % | 0.1 % | 0.1 % | 0.1 % | |
Asia - Arab | 0.0 % | 0.6 % | 0.0 % | 0.0 % | |
Asia - F.East | 0.1 % | 0.1 % | 0.1 % | 0.2 % | |
Asia - ISC | 0.0 % | 0.0 % | 0.0 % | 0.0 % | |
Africa | 0.2 % | 0.0 % | 0.0 % | 0.0 % | |
Europe | 8.4 % | 8.2 % | 1.0 % | 2.0 % | 19.6 % |
Middle East | 0.3 % | 0.6 % | 0.1 % | 0.2 % | |
Europe | 0.5 % | 2.4 % | 0.2 % | 0.1 % | |
America | 4.9 % | 0.7 % | 0.4 % | 0.6 % | |
Asia - Arab | 0.1 % | 3.5 % | 0.0 % | 0.1 % | |
Asia - F.East | 0.6 % | 0.1 % | 0.2 % | 0.8 % | |
Asia - ISC | 0.1 % | 0.0 % | 0.0 % | 0.1 % | |
Africa | 1.9 % | 0.9 % | 0.1 % | 0.1 % | |
America | 5.9 % | 16.2 % | 1.6 % | 3.2 % | 27.0 % |
Middle East | 0.4 % | 0.9 % | 0.1 % | 0.1 % | |
Europe | 0.6 % | 2.6 % | 0.3 % | 0.7 % | |
America | 4.2 % | 7.2 % | 0.7 % | 1.0 % | |
Asia - Arab | 0.0 % | 2.9 % | 0.0 % | 0.0 % | |
Asia - F.East | 0.5 % | 0.4 % | 0.5 % | 1.3 % | |
Asia - ISC | 0.0 % | 0.0 % | 0.0 % | 0.1 % | |
Africa | 0.2 % | 2.1 % | 0.0 % | 0.0 % | |
Asia - Arab | 1.3 % | 0.3 % | 0.3 % | 0.5 % | 2.4 % |
Middle East | 0.3 % | 0.1 % | 0.1 % | 0.1 % | |
Europe | 0.3 % | 0.0 % | 0.1 % | 0.2 % | |
America | 0.4 % | 0.0 % | 0.0 % | 0.1 % | |
Asia - Arab | 0.0 % | 0.0 % | 0.0 % | 0.0 % | |
Asia - F.East | 0.2 % | 0.1 % | 0.1 % | 0.1 % | |
Asia - ISC | 0.1 % | 0.1 % | 0.0 % | 0.0 % | |
Africa | 0.0 % | 0.0 % | 0.0 % | 0.0 % | |
Asia - F.East | 14.4 % | 18.6 % | 2.1 % | 4.7 % | 39.8 % |
Middle East | 0.9 % | 0.4 % | 0.2 % | 0.1 % | |
Europe | 0.3 % | 0.3 % | 0.1 % | 0.5 % | |
America | 5.2 % | 0.5 % | 0.7 % | 1.0 % | |
Asia - Arab | 0.2 % | 11.9 % | 0.0 % | 0.1 % | |
Asia - F.East | 5.8 % | 4.6 % | 1.0 % | 2.8 % | |
Asia - ISC | 1.3 % | 0.1 % | 0.0 % | 0.1 % | |
Africa | 0.7 % | 0.8 % | 0.1 % | 0.1 % | |
Asia - ISC | 1.3 % | 1.6 % | 0.3 % | 0.3 % | 3.4 % |
Middle East | 0.2 % | 0.0 % | 0.0 % | 0.0 % | |
Europe | 0.1 % | 0.1 % | 0.0 % | 0.0 % | |
America | 0.2 % | 0.1 % | 0.0 % | 0.0 % | |
Asia - Arab | 0.1 % | 0.9 % | 0.0 % | 0.0 % | |
Asia - F.East | 0.5 % | 0.3 % | 0.1 % | 0.1 % | |
Asia - ISC | 0.1 % | 0.0 % | 0.0 % | 0.0 % | |
Africa | 0.1 % | 0.2 % | 0.0 % | 0.0 % | |
Africa | 1.0 % | 1.0 % | 0.2 % | 0.4 % | 2.7 % |
Middle East | 0.1 % | 0.0 % | 0.0 % | 0.0 % | |
Europe | 0.2 % | 0.1 % | 0.1 % | 0.2 % | |
America | 0.3 % | 0.1 % | 0.0 % | 0.1 % | |
Asia - Arab | 0.0 % | 0.7 % | 0.0 % | 0.0 % | |
Asia - F.East | 0.3 % | 0.1 % | 0.0 % | 0.1 % | |
Asia - ISC | 0.1 % | 0.0 % | 0.0 % | 0.0 % | |
Africa | 0.1 % | 0.1 % | 0.0 % | 0.0 % | |
Total Trade | 34.5 % | 47.8 % | 5.9 % | 11.8 % | 100.0 % |