From: Economic evaluation of the environmental impact of shipping from the perspective of CO2 emissions
International Shipping | ||||||||||
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2015 | BAU (Without Reduction) | METS - Implemented | Outcome | FC (Mt) | MAC TAC/FC ($/t) | MSC (BAU) TSC/FC ($/t) | MSC (METS) TSC/FC ($/t) | |||
Scenarios GR-RR-P | TSC ($M) | CO2 - Emitted (Mt) | TAC ($M) | CO2 -Abetment (Mt) | TD ($M) | CO2 (Mt) | ||||
High-High-High | $33,731 | 1,457 | $3,160 | −137 | $30,571 | 1,321 | 466 | $6.79 | $72.46 | $65.67 |
High-Best-Best | $19,845 | 1,457 | $1,302 | −96 | $18,544 | 1,362 | 466 | $2.80 | $42.63 | $39.83 |
High-Low-High | $33,731 | 1,457 | $632 | −27 | $33,099 | 1,430 | 466 | $1.36 | $72.46 | $71.10 |
High-Low-Low | $9,646 | 1,457 | $181 | −27 | $9,465 | 1,430 | 466 | $0.39 | $20.72 | $20.33 |
Best-High-High | $30,915 | 1,335 | $2,926 | −126 | $27,989 | 1,209 | 427 | $6.86 | $72.46 | $65.60 |
Best-Best-Best | $18,188 | 1,335 | $1,205 | −88 | $16,983 | 1,247 | 427 | $2.82 | $42.63 | $39.81 |
Best-Low-High | $30,915 | 1,335 | $585 | −25 | $30,330 | 1,310 | 427 | $1.37 | $72.46 | $71.09 |
Best-Low-Low | $8,840 | 1,335 | $167 | −25 | $8,673 | 1,310 | 427 | $0.39 | $20.72 | $20.33 |
Low-High-High | $27,123 | 1,172 | $2,611 | −113 | $24,512 | 1,059 | 374 | $6.97 | $72.46 | $65.49 |
Low-Best-Best | $15,957 | 1,172 | $1,075 | −79 | $14,882 | 1,093 | 374 | $2.87 | $42.63 | $39.76 |
Low-Low-High | $27,123 | 1,172 | $522 | −23 | $26,601 | 1,149 | 374 | $1.39 | $72.46 | $71.06 |
Low-Low-Low | $7,756 | 1,172 | $149 | −23 | $7,607 | 1,149 | 374 | $0.40 | $20.72 | $20.32 |