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Table 8 External Costs, by Scenarios BAU vs. METS – International Shipping, 2015

From: Economic evaluation of the environmental impact of shipping from the perspective of CO2 emissions

International Shipping

2015

BAU (Without Reduction)

METS - Implemented

Outcome

FC (Mt)

MAC TAC/FC ($/t)

MSC (BAU) TSC/FC ($/t)

MSC (METS) TSC/FC ($/t)

Scenarios GR-RR-P

TSC ($M)

CO2 - Emitted (Mt)

TAC ($M)

CO2 -Abetment (Mt)

TD ($M)

CO2 (Mt)

    

High-High-High

$33,731

1,457

$3,160

−137

$30,571

1,321

466

$6.79

$72.46

$65.67

High-Best-Best

$19,845

1,457

$1,302

−96

$18,544

1,362

466

$2.80

$42.63

$39.83

High-Low-High

$33,731

1,457

$632

−27

$33,099

1,430

466

$1.36

$72.46

$71.10

High-Low-Low

$9,646

1,457

$181

−27

$9,465

1,430

466

$0.39

$20.72

$20.33

Best-High-High

$30,915

1,335

$2,926

−126

$27,989

1,209

427

$6.86

$72.46

$65.60

Best-Best-Best

$18,188

1,335

$1,205

−88

$16,983

1,247

427

$2.82

$42.63

$39.81

Best-Low-High

$30,915

1,335

$585

−25

$30,330

1,310

427

$1.37

$72.46

$71.09

Best-Low-Low

$8,840

1,335

$167

−25

$8,673

1,310

427

$0.39

$20.72

$20.33

Low-High-High

$27,123

1,172

$2,611

−113

$24,512

1,059

374

$6.97

$72.46

$65.49

Low-Best-Best

$15,957

1,172

$1,075

−79

$14,882

1,093

374

$2.87

$42.63

$39.76

Low-Low-High

$27,123

1,172

$522

−23

$26,601

1,149

374

$1.39

$72.46

$71.06

Low-Low-Low

$7,756

1,172

$149

−23

$7,607

1,149

374

$0.40

$20.72

$20.32