From: Economic evaluation of the environmental impact of shipping from the perspective of CO2 emissions
International Shipping | ||||||||||
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2020 | BAU (Without Reduction) | METS - Implemented | Outcome | FC (Mt) | MAC TAC/FC ($/t) | MSC (BAU) TSC/FC ($/t) | MSC (METS) TSC/FC ($/t) | |||
Scenarios GR-RR-P | TSC ($M) | CO2 - Emitted (Mt) | TAC ($M) | CO2 -Abetment (Mt) | TD ($M) | CO2 (Mt) | ||||
High-High-High | $51,462 | 2,021 | $22,935 | −901 | $28,527 | 1,120 | 646 | $35.52 | $79.71 | $44.18 |
High-Best-Best | $30,277 | 2,021 | $10,120 | −675 | $20,157 | 1,345 | 646 | $15.67 | $46.89 | $31.22 |
High-Low-High | $51,462 | 2,021 | $5,519 | −217 | $45,943 | 1,804 | 646 | $8.55 | $79.71 | $71.16 |
High-Low-Low | $14,716 | 2,021 | $1,578 | −217 | $13,138 | 1,804 | 646 | $2.44 | $22.79 | $20.35 |
Best-High-High | $45,002 | 1,767 | $20,194 | −793 | $24,809 | 974 | 565 | $35.77 | $79.71 | $43.94 |
Best-Best-Best | $26,477 | 1,767 | $8,916 | −595 | $17,561 | 1,172 | 565 | $15.79 | $46.89 | $31.10 |
Best-Low-High | $45,002 | 1,767 | $4,868 | −191 | $40,135 | 1,576 | 565 | $8.62 | $79.71 | $71.08 |
Best-Low-Low | $12,869 | 1,767 | $1,392 | −191 | $11,477 | 1,576 | 565 | $2.47 | $22.79 | $20.33 |
Low-High-High | $36,212 | 1,422 | $16,470 | −647 | $19,742 | 775 | 454 | $36.25 | $79.71 | $43.45 |
Low-Best-Best | $21,305 | 1,422 | $7,280 | −486 | $14,024 | 936 | 454 | $16.02 | $46.89 | $30.87 |
Low-Low-High | $36,212 | 1,422 | $3,983 | −156 | $32,229 | 1,266 | 454 | $8.77 | $79.71 | $70.94 |
Low-Low-Low | $10,355 | 1,422 | $1,139 | −156 | $9,216 | 1,266 | 454 | $2.51 | $22.79 | $20.29 |