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Table 9 External Costs, by Scenarios BAU vs. METS – International Shipping, 2020

From: Economic evaluation of the environmental impact of shipping from the perspective of CO2 emissions

International Shipping

2020

BAU (Without Reduction)

METS - Implemented

Outcome

FC (Mt)

MAC TAC/FC ($/t)

MSC (BAU) TSC/FC ($/t)

MSC (METS) TSC/FC ($/t)

Scenarios GR-RR-P

TSC ($M)

CO2 - Emitted (Mt)

TAC ($M)

CO2 -Abetment (Mt)

TD ($M)

CO2 (Mt)

    

High-High-High

$51,462

2,021

$22,935

−901

$28,527

1,120

646

$35.52

$79.71

$44.18

High-Best-Best

$30,277

2,021

$10,120

−675

$20,157

1,345

646

$15.67

$46.89

$31.22

High-Low-High

$51,462

2,021

$5,519

−217

$45,943

1,804

646

$8.55

$79.71

$71.16

High-Low-Low

$14,716

2,021

$1,578

−217

$13,138

1,804

646

$2.44

$22.79

$20.35

Best-High-High

$45,002

1,767

$20,194

−793

$24,809

974

565

$35.77

$79.71

$43.94

Best-Best-Best

$26,477

1,767

$8,916

−595

$17,561

1,172

565

$15.79

$46.89

$31.10

Best-Low-High

$45,002

1,767

$4,868

−191

$40,135

1,576

565

$8.62

$79.71

$71.08

Best-Low-Low

$12,869

1,767

$1,392

−191

$11,477

1,576

565

$2.47

$22.79

$20.33

Low-High-High

$36,212

1,422

$16,470

−647

$19,742

775

454

$36.25

$79.71

$43.45

Low-Best-Best

$21,305

1,422

$7,280

−486

$14,024

936

454

$16.02

$46.89

$30.87

Low-Low-High

$36,212

1,422

$3,983

−156

$32,229

1,266

454

$8.77

$79.71

$70.94

Low-Low-Low

$10,355

1,422

$1,139

−156

$9,216

1,266

454

$2.51

$22.79

$20.29