Table 1 Marginal external costs and emission rates as a function of the tons of fuel
Emission rates per kg or ton fuel and external costs per ton emitted. | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
4 stroke diesels and | CO2 | SO2 | PM | HC | CO | NOx Tier 1 | NOx Tier 2 | CH4 |
LNG emission rates | ton per ton | kg per ton | kg per ton | kg per ton | kg per ton | kg per ton | kg per ton | kg per ton |
HFO (2,5 % S) | 3.114 | 52.5 | 12.5 | 3.33 | 3.33 | 80 | 60 | 0.099 |
LFO (0,05 % S) | 3.151 | 1.05 | 3.33 | 3.33 | 80 | 60 | 0.099 | |
DO (MDO) (0,05 % S) | 3.206 | 1.05 | 2.3 | 3.33 | 3.33 | 80 | 60 | 0.099 |
GO (0,05 % S) | 2.750 | 1.05 | 3.33 | 3.33 | 80 | 60 | 0.099 | |
LNG pure | 3.000 | 3.23 | 8.39 | 8.4 | 50 | |||
LNG/DO (4 till 6 % DO) | 2.780 | 0.6 | 3.13 | 8.13 | 60 | 50 | ||
External costs/ton | € 15 | € 6 000 | € 12 000 | € 2 000 | € 22 | € 4 900 | € 4 900 | € 2 000 |