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Table 2 Average external costs as a function of the average fuel costs

From: Is reducing speed the right mitigating action to limit harmful emissions of seagoing RoRo cargo carriers?

External costs all emissions as a perc. of the fuel costs

Excluding SOx and PM

Excluding SOx, NOx and PM

CO2

224 %

99 %

15 %

13 %

Price HFO

€ 335.00

  

Price MGO

€ 565.00