From: Is reducing speed the right mitigating action to limit harmful emissions of seagoing RoRo cargo carriers?
External costs all emissions as a perc. of the fuel costs
Excluding SOx and PM
Excluding SOx, NOx and PM
CO2
224 %
99 %
15 %
13 %
Price HFO
€ 335.00
Price MGO
€ 565.00