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Table 7 Results for kilometre-based truck tolls by transport modes and model

From: Modelling production-consumption flows of goods in Europe: the trade model within Transtools3

Comparison

GtkmRoad

GtkmRail

GtkmIww

GtkmSea

Total

A / Ref: full model

−5.46%

5.72%

5.26%

0.22%

−0.25%

B / ref.: full model

−2.55%

1.85%

2.25%

0.14%

−0.10%

A / Ref: Logistic only

−3.93%

5.42%

4.94%

0.05%

−0.12%

B / ref.: Logistic only

−2.13%

2.05%

1.68%

−0.01%

−0.05%

A / Ref: Trade only

−1.52%

0.30%

0.33%

0.17%

−0.12%

B / ref.: Trade only

−0.42%

−0.20%

0.57%

0.15%

−0.05%