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Table 2 Factors grouped by type

From: Investigating the bunkering choice determinants: the case of the port of Antwerp

1st level

2nd level

PRICE

Fuel price

PROP_F

Fuel quality

COST_OTH

Port tariffs

Prices of complementary services for fuel supply at berth (pilotage, mooring, etc.)

Prices of complementary services for fuel supply at anchorage

GEO

Geographical advantage

Accessibility to port (from sea side)

Hinterland proximity

P_CONGESTION

Anchoring and docking availability

Supply waiting time

Provision of services, port congestion

Port access waiting time

PROP_P

Ship inspection thoroughness

Simplicity of crew changes

Presence of restrictive environmental regulations

Customs strictness

Clear and precise information about services

Port security

Organizational tradition and capacity

Industrial disputes

  1. Source: own composition