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Table 1 MARPOL Annex VI marine SOx emission reduction areas with fuel Sulphur limits

From: Economic evaluation of alternative technologies to mitigate Sulphur emissions in maritime container transport from both the vessel owner and shipper perspective

Sulfur Emission Control Areas

Year

Fuel Sulfur (%)

Fuel Sulfur (ppm)

North Sea, English Channel

Before 2015

1

10,000

As of 2015

0.1

1,000

Baltic Sea

Before 2015

1

10,000

As of 2015

0.1

1,000

United States, Canada

Before 2012

1

10,000

As of 2015

0.1

1,000

Global

Before 2012

3.5

35,000

As of 2020a

0.5

5,000

  1. aAlternative date is 2025, to be decided by a review in 2018
  2. Source: Own composition based on (IMO 2011; McGill et al. 2013)