Economic evaluation of alternative technologies to mitigate Sulphur emissions in maritime container transport from both the vessel owner and shipper perspective

Journal of Shipping and Trade

Table 12 Ports in the loop of each route^a

Loop	Ports in the loop	Vessel sizes
Asia- Europe	Ningbo - Shanghai – Xiamen - Hong Kong – Yantian - Port Kelang - Tanger Med – Southampton – Hamburg – Bremerhafen – Zeebrugge – Rotterdam - Le Havre – Marsaxlokk - Khor al Fakkan - Jebel Ali - Ningbo	9115 TEU 13,892 TEU 18,800 TEU
US- Europe	Miami - Jacksonville – Savannah – Charleston - New York – Antwerpen – Bremerhafen - Rotterdam - Le Havre - New York – Norfolk – Charleston - Miami	4600 TEU 5466 TEU 9115 TEU