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Table 5 Hierarchy structure

From: Selecting a coastal cruise port of call location in mainland China using the AHP method

Goal

Criteria

Sub-criteria

Description

A

The Competitiveness Comparison of coastal cruises ports in mainland China

B1

Source market

C1

The city level

The administrative level of the port location(Municipality directly under the central government, deputy provincial cities, prefecture-level cities, county-level cities (districts and counties),etc.)

C2

The population size

The population size of the hinterland area of the prefecture-level city where the port is located

C3

The economic level

The economic development of cities, as well as the annual disposable income of residents.

C4

The Tourism economy level

The domestic and foreign tourists and the tourism income of the source market.

C5

The traffic conditions

The indicators of port cities accessibility include airport conditions (whether there is an airport within 50 km and the level of the airport) and high-speed rail station conditions (whether there is a high-speed rail station within 40 km).

B2

The Tourist attractions

C6

The tourist attraction

The number of 5A and 4A scenic spots, world heritage sites and national tourist resorts within 100 km of the port cities;

C7

The cultural resources

The cultural tourism resources of port cities include the conditions of intangible cultural heritage, local culture and folk customs, etc.

C8

The Scarce resources

The scarce tourism resources of port cities include world heritage resources and local unique tourism resources.

C9

The Ecological resources

The eco-tourism resources of port cities include national forest parks, eco-resorts and eco-tourism landscapes.

C10

The Tourist service facilities

Supporting conditions of tourism services in port cities, including local transportation, tourism catering, tourism accommodation, etc.

B3

The Port conditions

C11

The Terminal condition

Capable for cruise to berth and sail.

C12

The infrastructure condition

Supporting facilities for port infrastructure and tourism services.

C13

The distance between city and port

The distance between a port and the center of a city.

C14

The Environmental landscape conditions

Port coastline and hinterland tourism environment and landscape conditions

B4

policy support

C15

The guiding policy conditions

The guiding and planning policies for cruise tourism.

C16

The incentive policy conditions

Cruise port city for cruise ship staying or as a home port incentives.

  1. Source: authors (2020)