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Table 9 Service quality expectation and perception average scores for transparency

From: A terminal level analysis of service quality at Nigerian seaports

Service quality questions

ENLC

ABT

APMT

FSLT

TICT

PCHS

JPS

PTML

Expectation dimension

 Transparency with regard to custom/trade procedures, documentation, laws and processes

5

4.97

4.55

5

5

5

5

4.9

 Equity in customs law enforcement

5

4.98

4.77

5

5

4.93

5

4.93

 Deliberately extort money from customers

4.84

4.97

4.67

5

4.9

4.99

4.69

4.7

 Willing to give extra money to influence seaports officials

4.76

5

3.96

4.83

4.9

4.93

4.28

4.75

 Trade related information are readily available

5

5

4.69

5

4.99

4.97

4.98

4.99

Expectation scores

4.92

4.98

4.53

4.97

4.96

4.96

4.79

4.85

Perception dimension

 Transparency with regard to custom/trade procedures, documentation, laws and processes

4.44

4.36

3.88

4.11

4.64

4.13

4.14

4.42

 Equity in customs law enforcement

4

4.31

4.01

3.75

4.26

4.04

3.82

4.4

 Deliberately extort money from customers

3.13

4.11

3.84

3.11

3.1

2.87

3.18

3.78

 Willing to give extra money to influence seaports officials

2.67

2.87

3.49

2.58

2.67

2.39

2.23

2.82

 Trade related information are readily available

4.63

4.44

4.16

4.26

4.34

4.41

4.34

4.6

Perception scores

3.77

4.02

3.88

3.56

3.8

3.57

3.54

4

Gap scores

 Transparency with regard to custom/trade procedures, documentation, laws and processes

−0.56

−0.61

−0.67

−0.89

−0.36

−0.87

−0.86

−0.48

 Equity in customs law enforcement

−1

−0.67

−0.76

−1.25

− 0.74

−0.89

−1.18

− 0.53

 Deliberately extort money from customers

−1.71

−0.86

− 0.83

−1.89

− 1.8

−2.12

−1.51

−0.92

 Willing to give extra money to influence seaports officials

−2.09

−2.13

−0.47

−2.25

−2.23

−2.54

−2.05

−1.93

 Trade related information are readily available

−0.37

−0.56

− 0.53

−0.74

− 0.65

−0.56

− 0.64

−0.39

Gap scores

−1.15

−0.97

−0.65

−1.4

− 1.16

−1.4

− 1.25

− 0.85

  1. Source: Authors