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Table 2 Emissions from Baltic Sea vessels (excl. IWW) in tonnes

From: The impact of alternative environmentally differentiated fairway dues systems in Sweden

Year

CO2 (million)

NOx

SOx

CO

NMVOC

PM 2.5

2014

14.4

31,400

7510

2110

256

1500

2016

15.0

32,300

998

2210

267

962

2030 (BAU)a

12.7

17,100

845

1820

229

828

  1. aincl. Efficiency gains as described in Kalli et al. (2013), fleet and vessel growth rates as well as already agreed regulations to reduce NOx emissions that will be applied from 2021 onwards in the NECA
  2. Source: EnviSuM (2019)