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Table 5 Stock return performance of 22 listed shipping firms that extended into LNG carrier business

From: Financial performance of shipping firms that increase LNG carriers and the support of eco-innovation

Model

Returns

Returns

Intercept

0.0616**

(2.516)

0.0444***

(5.170)

lngratio

0.0015***

(3.446)

0.0037***

(2.762)

liquidity

0.0024**

(2.059)

0.0024*

(1.777)

leverage

0.0010***

(3.707)

0.0010***

(7.847)

size

−0.0003

(−0.333)

 

efficiency ratio

−0.0149

(−1.305)

 

VIX

−0.0028***

(−4.782)

− 0.0028***

(−4.847)

Trace Stats

25.6681

(> 0.01)

7.1432

(> 0.10)

R2

0.040

0.035

Industry fixed effect

Yes

Yes

Year fixed effect

Yes

Yes

  1. Notes: 1 This is obtained using the Johansen cointegration test in Johansen, S. (1991), “Estimation and Hypothesis Testing of Cointegration Vectors in Gaussian Vector Autoregressive Models,” Econometrica Vol.59, pp.1551–580. At least 3 cointegrating vectors are not rejected. 2 At least 2 cointegrating vectors are not rejected. 3 ***, **, and * denote statistical significance at the 1%, 5%, and 10% levels respectively. t-values are in parentheses
  2. Source: Authors