Reduction of GHG emissions from ships: evaluation of inter-company R&D cooperation models in the case of Hapag-Lloyd

Willer, Carsten; Johns, Max

doi:10.1186/s41072-021-00084-4

Journal of Shipping and Trade

Table 1 Selection of Cooperation Requirements (Abr)

From: Reduction of GHG emissions from ships: evaluation of inter-company R&D cooperation models in the case of Hapag-Lloyd

ID	Administrative Requirements	Weight	Trigger	Internal \| External Influence	Pre- \| Post-cooperation Influence	Criteria Duration
1	Underlying supplier-buyer relationship	0,07	N	External	Input	Onetime
2	Confidentiality & secured intellectual property	0,02	N	Internal	Output	Onetime
3	MEPC 2023 Roadmap wait-and-see approach	0,18	Y	External	Input	Onetime
4	Extend of headcount involved	0,03	N	Internal	Input	Reoccurring
ID	Regulatory Requirements	Weight	Trigger	Internal \| External Influence	Pre- \| Post-cooperation Influence	Criteria Duration
1	Regualtory constraints	0,5	Y	External	Input	Onetime
2	R&D fund	0,2	Y	External	Input	Onetime
ID	Value-addition Requirements	Weight	Trigger	Internal \| External Influence	Pre- \| Post-cooperation Influence	Criteria Duration
1	Access to external R&D resources & infrastructure	0,03	N	External	Input	Onetime
2	High underlying learning curve & inter-sectoral knowledge gain	0,01	N	Internal	Output	Attitude
3	Development of holistic dynamic scenarios	0,006	N	Internal	Output	Reoccurring
4	High underlying roll-out potential	0,09	Y	Internal	Output	Onetime
5	High CO2 reduction potential	0,09	Y	Internal	Output	Onetime
6	Mitigation of “supplier trade off”	0,001	N	External	Output	Onetime
ID	Financial Requirements	Weight	Trigger	Internal \| External Influence	Pre- \| Post-cooperation Influence	Criteria Duration
1	Reduction of underlying financial exposure	0,75	Y	Internal	Output	Reoccurring
2	Development of financial models to transfer R&D related expenses to customers	0,25	N	Internal	Output	Onetime

Source: Own Illustration

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