From: Port choice in Brazil: a qualitative research related to in-depth interviews
Area/Region | Articles | Perspective | Criterion found significant |
---|---|---|---|
Africa | Shippers | Port efficiency, frequency of ships, port infrastructure, geographic location and port costs | |
Gohomene et al. (2016) | Shipping Lines | Port draft, political stability, market size/ cargo volume, and international network | |
Asia | Kim (1993), Tiwari et al. (2003), Onut et al. (2011), Tongzon (2009), Wu and Peng (2013), Nugroho et al. (2016) | Shippers and/or freight forwarders | Sea distance, inland distance, port efficiency (loading hours), annual cargo handling volume, loading hours, shipping frequency, port cost, port infrastructure, location of the port, transport cost and transport time |
Tongzon and Sawant (2007), Chou (2010), Park and Min (2011), Tang et al. (2011), Lam and Dai (2012), Yang et al. (2016), Kavirathna et al. (2018), Abdul Rahman et al. (2019) | Shipping lines | Location, port efficiency, port cost, port infrastructure, depth of containership berth, distance, sailing time, bunker cost, inland cargo demand, port service, land transport cost | |
Europe | Bird and Bland (1988), De Langen (2007), Alonso and Soriano (2009), Veldman et al. (2011), Martínez-Pardo et al. (2020), Caballé Valls et al. (2020) | Shippers and/or freight forwarders | Port services, port cost, ship frequency, inland distance, inland and ocean transport costs, quality of service, maritime distance, sea route, maritime connectivity of the port, and intermodal connectivity of the port |
Veldman and Bükmann (2003), Ng et al. (2006), Wiegmans et al. (2008), da Cruz et al. (2013) | Shipping Lines | Geographical location, availability of hinterland connections, intermodality, port tariffs, immediacy of consumers, port efficiency, service quality, infrastructure | |
North America | Hanelt and Smith (1987), Murphy and Daley (1994), Malchow and Kanafani (2004), Steven and Corsi (2012) | Shippers and/or freight forwarders | Local market, domestic transportation costs, shipment information, loss and damage performance, port efficiency, sea distance, inland distances, speed of delivery |
Guy and Urli (2006), Anderson et al. (2009) | Shipping lines | Geographical location, port cost, services, sea time, distance | |
North America and Europe | Slack (1985) | Shippers and/or freight forwarders | Port Cost and ship frequency |
Oceania | Ng et al. (2013) | Shippers | Distance, port cost, port efficiency, charges |
South America | Shippers | Inland and ocean transport costs, maritime transit time, frequency of shipping lines, trade agreement, gross domestic product, container cargo | |
Global | Panayides and Song (2012) | Shipping Lines | Port efficiencies, port cost, service and information-system, multimodal and value-added services |