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Table 4 Key findings about exporters and importers

From: Port choice in Brazil: a qualitative research related to in-depth interviews

Type

Factor

Main findings

Export

Ship Frequency

The most cited factor. The factor alters the company's planning, as it affects the immediacy of shipment to the destination and/or the storage time of the container in the terminal

Port Tariff

Tariff is related to the cost of moving the container at the terminal. The value depends on the negotiation between the terminals and the companies

Land Transport Tariff

This is related to the cost of transporting the company's cargo to the port

Cargo Release Time

This depends on the efficiency of the terminals in releasing and moving the container for export

Cargo Theft Risk

This depends on the incidence of cargo theft on the access roads to the port

Incidence of congestion

This affects the planning of companies and is related to the time it takes the vehicle to access the terminal

Import

Ship Frequency

The most cited factor. The factor alters the company's planning because it affects the transit time of imports

Taxation (ICMS)

Tax on the value of imported cargo. The rate depends on the State of Brazil where the port is located

Cargo Release Time

This factor depends on the efficiency of the terminals in releasing and moving the container for import. Bureaucracy in the release of products can affect the time of release for import

Land Transport Tariff

This factor is related to the cost of transporting the company's cargo from the port to the company

Port Tariff

This is related to the cost of handling and storage of the container at the terminal. The value depends on the negotiation between the terminals and companies

Maritime Transport Tariff

Sea freight rate in relation to the transport of containers from a country of origin to Brazil