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Table 1 Operating costs at the different ports (in USD)

From: Insights on the introduction of autonomous vessels to liner shipping networks

Port

Lifting cost per FFE

Port call cost per FFE

Fixed port call cost conventional vessels

Fixed port call cost, autonomous vessels

DEBRV

199

14

11,795

14,154

DKAAR

429

7

11,861

14,233

FIKTK

137

52

1182

1418

FIRAU

196

127

18,552

22,262

NOAES

684

130

24,098

28,918

NOBGO

365

119

17,435

20,922

NOKRS

141

180

24,076

28,891

NOSVG

315

13

1227

1472

PLGDY

84

138

23,817

28,580

RUKGD

233

27

1062

1274

RULED

270

37

722

866

SEGOT

247

13

26,838

32,206