Table 1 Port community system architecture
From: A systems approach to developing a port community system for South Africa
Generation | Architecture type | Graphics and explanation | |
|---|---|---|---|
1st Generation | Bilateral (1:1) |
| The basic form of connection between two trading entities works well for an established partnership (point-to-point) |
2nd Generation | Private Hub (1:N) |
| This architecture makes it possible to connect many entities with few linkages. In addition, the system orchestrates one internal connection point allowing standard access for external partners. This is suitable for larger entities connecting with smaller suppliers |
Central Orchestration Hub (N:1:M) |
| Like the private hub, the difference is that independent entities operate this system This is best suited for industries where all players are equal | |
3rd Generation | Modula distributed plug and play (N:M) |
| This system works on a plug and connects when interactions are required to exchange information or to conduct business. Standardization is the foundation for this architecture |
