Table 1 Elements linked to D&D.
From: Demurrage and detention: from operational challenges towards solutions
Problem | Number of times ranked as (in %) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
All actors (except shipping companies) | Shipping companies | |||||
1–2 | 3–5 | 6–7 | 1–2 | 3–4 | 5–7 | |
Shortening of free time | 47% | 53% | 0% | 80% | 20% | 0% |
Increasing D&D fees | 42% | 37% | 21% | 40% | 60% | 0% |
Changed practices of terminals | 24% | 35% | 41% | 20% | 60% | 20% |
Terminal congestion | 37% | 58% | 5% | 50% | 50% | 0% |
Scale increase | 26% | 21% | 53% | 20% | 0% | 80% |
Changed practices of shipping lines | 33% | 50% | 17% | 0% | 60% | 40% |
lower (labor) productivity | 6% | 33% | 61% | 0% | 40% | 60% |