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Table 3 Main types of stakeholders’ perspective

From: The continuous search for new port governance models: experiences from a developing country

Stakeholder

Focus

Goal

Dominant fairness-argument

APM terminals and Bolloré logistics

Strategic

Global competitiveness

We have invested so much money—we need a Return of Investment ROI

GPHA

Tactic

Continuous income and employment level

Regional competitiveness

We own the port, and we represent the Ghanaian people

Local private port companies

Operational

System adjustments, local competitiveness

We want fair competition, then the port will be effective

  1. Source: Own production