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Table 3 Lag determination for VECM.

From: Effect of shipping trade on economic growth in Nigeria: the Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) approach

Lag

Sample: 1973—2020

Number of obs = 48

LL

LR

Df

p

FPE

AIC

HQIC

SBIC

0

− 187.739

   

.034654

7.98914

8.04806

8.14507

1

31.5202

438.52

16

0.000

7.3e−06

− .48001

− .185373*

.299657*

2

46.7586

30.477

16

0.016

7.6e−06

− .448273

.082074

.955128

3

71.3497

49.182*

16

0.000

5.5e−06*

− .806236*

− .040179

1.2209

  1. *Lag position; Endogenous: LnGDP LnImp LnExp LnExc; Exogenous: _cons