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Table 6 Unit external costs and unit infrastructure costs for government for freight transport on corridors East, Southeast, South, and North in €-cent per tonkm, 2050, Netherlands, WLO scenario’s low and high.

From: Changes in external costs and infrastructure costs due to modal shift in freight transport in North-western Europe

Transport mode

Uncertainty

Total external costs + infrastructure costs government, scenario low

Total external costs + infrastructure costs government, scenario high

Road

Upper bound

4,07

9,57

Average

2,89

6,75

Lower bound

1,94

4,49

Rail electric

Upper bound

0,14

0,16

Average

0,11

0,12

Lower bound

0,08

0,09

Rail diesel

Upper bound

1,93

5,34

Average

1,20

3,22

Lower bound

0,70

1,68

Inland waterways

Upper bound

1,63

4,36

Average

1,05

2,68

Lower bound

0,64

1,44