Table 1 Maritime decarbonization financial programs and funding projects (selected non-EU countries)
Countries | Grants, programs, and funds to finance projects | References |
|---|---|---|
United States | Port Technological Advancement Program | Clean Air Action Plan (2021) |
EPA Port Initiative | EPA (2022a) | |
Maritime Environmental and Technical Assistance (META) Program | United States Department of Transportation Maritime Administration Maritime Environmental and Technical Assistance (META) Program (2022) | |
Carbon Reduction Program (CRP) | United States Department of Energy Alternative Fuels Data Center: State Carbon Reduction Program (2021 | |
FY21 Office of Vehicle Technologies Research Funding Opportunity Announcement | EPA (2022b) | |
Broad Agency Announcement (BAA) | EPA (2022b) | |
Grants Program-Port of Los Angeles | Port of Los Angeles Environmental Ship Index Program (2022) | |
Grants Program—Port of Long Beach | Port of Long Beach Green Ship Program (2020) | |
Grants Program—Port of New York and New Jersey | The Port Authority of New York and New Jersey Clean Vessel Incentive Program (2021) | |
Port Infrastructure Development Program (PIDP) | United States Department of Transportation Maritime Administration Port Infrastructure Development Grants (2022) | |
Canada | Salish Sea Marine Emission Reductions Fund | Government of Canada Salish Sea Marine Emission Reductions Fund. (2021) |
Norway | Enova | Norwegian Government (2019) |
NOx Fund | Norwegian Government (2019) | |
EU Horizon 2020 | European Commission Horizon (2020) | |
TEN-T Program | European Commission TEN-T (2022) European Commission Horizon Europe (2022) | |
Horizon Europe | ||
Australia | Australia’s Clean Energy Finance Corporation | Clean Energy Finance Corporation (2022) |
China | GreenVoyage2050 Project | IMO (2023) |
Financial subsidies for OPS construction—Lianyungang government (inland waterway ports) | Chen et al. (2021) | |
Financial subsidies for construction and OPS capacity expansion (maritime ports) | Wan et al. (2021) | |
New Zealand | New Zealand Green Investment Finance | Ozili (2022) |
Türkiye | The Maritime Decarbonisation and Green Shipping Programme for Türkiye | Sari (2023) |
India | GreenVoyage2050 Project | IMO (2023) |
Brazil | Brazil Country Program for the Green Climate Fund | Green Climate Fund (2023) |
Azerbaijan, Belize, Cook Islands, Ecuador, Georgia, Kenya, Solomon Islands, and Sri Lanka | GreenVoyage2050 Project | IMO (2023) |
Argentina, Colombia, Nigeria, South Africa, United Kingdom | EU Horizon 2020 | European Commission Horizon (2020) |
Horizon Europe | European Commission Horizon Europe (2022) | |
GreenVoyage2050 Project | IMO (2023) |