Alternative | Production cost | Distribution cost | Total cost | Sources | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 | [$/MWh] | [$/MWh] | [$/MWh] |  | |||
Min | Max | Min | Max | Min | Max | ||
HFO (IFO-380) | 30.5 | 34.8 | – | – | 30.5 | 34.8 | Clarksons (2021); Chevron Marine (n.d.) |
UBO via HTL | 60.3 | 145.5 | 0.0 | 0.6 | 60.3 | 146.1 | |
FTD | 61.0 | 165.6 | 0.0 | 0.6 | 61.0 | 166.2 | Lappas and Heracleous (2011), EC (2017), Saddler et al. (2020), E4tech (2017) |
LBM (bio-LNG) | 46.0 | 144.9 | 11.3 | 18.9a | 46.0 | 144.9 | GIIGNL (2009), EC (2017), Saddler et al. (2020), E4tech (2018) |
Ammonia | 39.0 | 118.8 | 19.8 | 73.3b | 58.7 | 192.1 | Hacker and Kordesch (2010), DNVGL (2019), Hochman et al. (2020) |