Ā | Area A | Area B | Area C | All study areas | Germany |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Open-supplier parcel locker | 0.50 ā¬ (Nā=ā201) | 0.69 ā¬ (Nā=ā268) | 0.47 ā¬ (Nā=ā87) | 0.59 ā¬ (Nā=ā556) | N/A |
Parcel concierge service | 1.00 ā¬ (Nā=ā65) | 1.28 ā¬ (Nā=ā154) | N/A | 1.20 ā¬ (Nā=ā219) | N/A |
Conventional doorstep delivery | 0.96 ā¬ (Nā=ā215) | 0.95 ā¬ (Nā=ā284) | 0.61 ā¬ (Nā=ā82) | 0.90 ā¬ (Nā=ā581) | 0.69 ā¬ (Nā=ā721) |
Delivery by cargo bike through micro-depots | 1.03 ā¬ (Nā=ā183) | 0.95 ā¬ (Nā=ā235) | 0.74 ā¬ (Nā=ā77) | 0.95 ā¬ (Nā=ā495) | 0.88 ā¬ (Nā=ā879) |