Table 1 Summary statistics of variables
From: Global shipping and climate change impacts in Africa: the role of international trade
Variables | Obs | Mean | Minimum | Maximum | SD |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Climate change | 341 | 1.537 | 0.026 | 10.428 | 2.252 |
Shipping | 341 | 15.112 [0.000] | 1.589 [− 0.531] | 61.742 [0.469] | 11.113 [0.331] |
Trade | 341 | 79.894 [0.000] | 20.722 [− 0.510] | 311.354 [0.489] | 38.146 [0.320] |
Population density | 341 | 92.699 | 2.394 | 622.400 | 121.657 |
Income | 341 | 3171.946 | 306.528 | 20,532.950 | 3862.747 |
Government spending | 341 | 14.211 | 5.126 | 39.451 | 5.126 |
Foreign direct investment | 341 | 5.893 | − 5.208 | 103.337 | 10.975 |
Quality of institution | 341 | 0.000 | − 1.587 | 1.458 | 0.816 |