Table 1 Constructs

Organizational culture

Theotokas and Progoulaki (2007), Progoulaki and Theotokas (2010), Pantouvakis and Syntychaki (2021)

Organizational cultural intelligence

Da Silva et al. (2022), Pantouvakis and Syntychaki (2021)

Digital culture and leadership

Yopan et al. (2022), Martínez-Caro et al. (2020), Wasono and Furinto (2018)

Digital innovation

Bastidas et al. (2023), Khin and Ho (2018)

E-HRM

Iqbal et al. (2019a, b), Farhan et al. (2021)